Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Nogo Railroad

Case Summary: NoGo Railroad Dave Keller a main dispatcher with restricted administrative experience has gotten a significant advancement, making him the correspondence supervisor of the division. Anyway this advancement has accompanied various issues. As a result of NoGo Railroads one of a kind tasks it has had next to zero rivalry and no convincing motivation to modernize activities, yet that is going to change as Dave has been given the command to watch diverse employment capacities, wipe out of date rehearses and modernize any place possible.With gossipy tidbits spinning out of control through the association of cutbacks and occupation work changes, just as past bombed endeavors to execute other employment changes like what the executives is again attempting to actualize, Dave understands that he has a couple of issues in front of him. With key issues being cutting worker expenses and spirit issues achieved by barefaced nepotism and plume bedding, Dave accepts that by taking out t hese issues it would forestall significant cutback for assistants and transmit operators.Both gatherings anyway would need to acknowledge changes that would bring about decreased remuneration and potentially extra obligations regarding them all. With a firm support from a Union that is known to be unbending against concessions in these regions Dave needs assistance from upper administration that appears to not be imminent. Combined with his vulnerability about opposition move that might be made by the gathering Dave is feeling defenseless and uncertain about his new position and is scrutinizing the goal behind his advancement. Questions and Task Assignment 1.Identify and clarify the progressions you would make to the current work course of action? Sean Murray and Kemoy Miller 2. What methodologies would you set up to viably deal with the change? Clarify the connection between these systems and the conceivable protection from the changes. †Racheal Callaghan and Aundre Hamilton 3 . Utilizing the case as a source of perspective point, clarify the significance of progress/change the executives, and talk about its relationship to successful association the board and execution. †Asha-Gaye Graham and David Rogers.Question 1: Changes to the Employment Arrangement (Insert answer here) Question 2: Resistance to Change and Management Strategies The failure of individuals to adjust to change isn't new. Representatives are not generally open to change because of a blend of elements. The board may relieve against significant levels of progress obstruction by mulling over these components and structuring and actualizing procedures to manage issues that may emerge. A few elements to consider are as per the following: 1. Personal responsibility Employees will in general oppose a change they accept clashes with their self-interests.A proposed change in work configuration, structure or innovation may build an employee’s outstanding task at hand, for instance, or cause a genuine or saw loss of intensity, esteem, pay or advantages. (Silly, 2012) This factor appears to be clear on account of NoGo Railroads as a key wellspring of disgruntlement for representatives was the gossip that they may need to accept obligations outside of their sets of expectations without an expansion in pay, just as a general decrease of advantages with the adjustments in the authoritative compensation understanding. . Absence of Understanding or Trust-Employees regularly doubt the aims behind a change or don't comprehend the proposed motivation behind a change. (Stupid, 2012) Information about the progressions that should have been executed was a long way from free streaming and effectively open. Rather gossipy tidbits, regardless of whether valid or false took primary point of reference and brought about expanded degrees of doubt as workers were not completely mindful of the purposes behind the requirement for change and the moves that were to make place at NoGo. 3. Uncertainty-Uncertainty is an absence of data about future occasions and speaks to a dread of the obscure. It is particularly undermining for workers who have a low capacity to bear change and a dread of anything outside of the standard. They don't have the foggiest idea how a change will influence them and stress over whether they will have the option to fulfill the needs of another methodology or innovation. (Asinine, 2012) Poor access to great data lead to low confide in levels of trust and furthermore vulnerability which just expanded NoGo’s employees’ protection from change. . Diverse Assessment and Goals-Another explanation behind opposition in change is that individuals who will be influenced by a change or development may get to the circumstance uniquely in contrast to a thought champion I. e. in individual or gathering driving the change development. (Dumb, 2012) in light of these elements one may decide to either lead a power field investigation of the circum stance, which includes â€Å"weighing† the main thrusts (issues or inspirations that give inspiration to change) against the controlling powers (different obstructions to change).Another approach is receive explicit strategies to conquer opposition relying upon the fundamental elements causing the opposition. A few procedures include: * Communication and training, which basically is the endeavor to defeat vulnerability and absence of comprehension by giving free streaming access to precise and clear data about the change and its outcomes. * Participation, which includes including partners of the change into the change procedure so as to have them comprehend and focus on the change. Exchange, or the utilization of formal bartering to win acknowledgment and endorsement for an ideal change * Coercion, and the utilization of formal forces by supervisors to constrain the change on representatives * And at long last, top administration support, that sees top officials strengthening the significance of development both verbally and emblematically which signs to workers that the progressions is significant for the whole association. On account of NoGo the best procedures would be a mix of four of the particular strategies, to be specific Communication and training, cooperation, arrangement and top administration support.Communication and instruction would be utilized to handle the issues of doubt and vulnerability. By obviously advising workers regarding the targets of the activity, illustrating the moves that are to make place and the advantages of these activities, all representatives will be on the same wavelength and exchange that would follow among the board and the workers could be utilized to give explanation and consolation to workers where fundamental, lessening the odds of contention. In the wake of teaching workers on the change that is to happen having them take an interest in the change would be the subsequent stage. By remembering them for the eci sion making where essential would mean they would be progressively vested in the undertaking and less inclined to dismiss something they helped assemble. On account of the job of the associations in worker undertakings arrangements would be an absolute necessity as a piece of NoGo’s change usage process, particularly with respect to the compensation contract. By going to a commonly adequate choice, clashes are exceedingly avoidable. At long last subsequent to attempting to get representatives vested in the change procedure it is essential to now strengthen the significance of the drive for this change by top administration demonstrating their help for the initiative.This would guarantee workers that this procedure is in reality a hierarchical wide one, and everybody is vested in the exertion and its difficulties and triumphs. Question 3: Change Management and Effective Organizational Management NOGO Railroad has encountered next to zero rivalry throughout the years. A require ment for change was recognized by Dave Keller the Communications. Change Management will alter and change the association in order to encourage effectiveness and performance.Change is urgent to an organization’s endurance, as it permits the association to get by in a powerful domain. Change is significant as it permits an association to ready to be adaptable and create/keep up a natural structure. To accomplish this NOGO Railroad should direct an Organizational Development mediation. This intercession will incorporate exercises, for example, group building, between bunch instructive and preparing, auxiliary, relational, training and profession arranging and authoritative transformation.With these exercises the way of life and structure of the association will change in such a manner, which will improve the efficiency of the association, lower non-attendance, increment unwaveringness, lower human asset cost with the additional execution and requirement of appropriate human ass et approaches. Reference Daft, R. (2012). New Era of Management. tenth Edition. South-Western: Cengage Learning. Hayes. J,(2002) The Theory and Practice of Change Management. MacMillian Holbeche. L,(2006) Understanding Change: Theory, Implementation and Success. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Cedars-Case Study free essay sample

It has gained notoriety for giving special facilities and predominant assistance most of the representatives lived close by and been recruited after WWII The representatives felt all around dealt with and dedication to the association was high Turnover has been verifiably low particularly contrasted with industry midpoints Over the most recent quite a long while some long-lasting representatives have started to resign The work pool around has reduced with individuals moving to bigger urban communities for work Retired representatives have been supplanted by more youthful individuals These more youthful representatives live in encompassing territories and must travel a few miles The nature of administration at The Cedars has crumbled The structure itself and upkeep have still been all around thought about The retreat is beginning to lose long-lasting clients The notoriety is felt to be compromised The GM has met with his official staff They accept the control frameworks are separating and administrative faculty need to demonstrate greater power to low-level representatives The senior workers feel the more youthful ones are sluggish and flippant The more up to date workers accept they have smart thoughts and nobody tunes in to them The GM was employed 9 months prior to supplant the resigned director The proprietors trusted the new administrator would turn the circumstance around They have seen little proof of good enhancements The proprietors intend to meet with the GM and his staff to recover the retreat on favorable terms Problem Statement: The hotel is encountering an absence of information for the retreat. We will compose a custom article test on The Cedars-Case Study or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Arrangement Statement: The hotel ought to build up a point by point depiction of the retreat Pros: The more youthful representatives will have a superior comprehension of the retreat and their activity The more prepared workers will regard the more youthful workers more The General director will have another perspective on his activity The hotel will recapture its notoriety Cons: The more youthful representatives may not be too ready to even consider learning The more established workers might be difficult and feel they should definitely know everything The head supervisor will utilize a ton of his time on learning himself The representatives all in all may experience difficulty cooperating from the start Arrangement: Based on what I have found out about the hotel and the present circumstance, I think it is imperative to build up some foundation history learning’s for the more youthful representatives. In the event that the workers know some history about the hotel they will welcome it better just as the more seasoned representatives. The General Manager, since he is fairly new, ought to likewise set aside the effort to find out about the hotel and what made it so significant a couple of years back and why everybody cherished it to such an extent. In the event that the manager is proficient, he can show his representatives how to do things any other way and everybody can develop all in all. The more prepared representatives will see that the more youthful representatives are attempting to better themselves at work and as individuals and addition more regard towards the more youthful representatives. On the off chance that everybody cooperates and knows their limits, there will be less run-ins and less visitor disappointment. All in all, the retreats notoriety will be reestablished and amicability will be set up.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Ballot or the bullet and its meaning Essays - Free Essays

The Ballot or the slug and its significance Essays - Free Essays The Ballot or the shot and its importance The Ballot or the shot and its importance College of Phoenix ENG/496 Angela Mullennix We all have endured here, in this nation, political abuse on account of the white man, financial misuse on account of the white man, and social debasement on account of the white man. (Malcom X, 1964) That is the line that stood out toward the start of the discourse. Malcom X appeared to be burnt out on everything that was continuing including the awful equity framework with the bogus capture, the mutts and firehoses, and furthermore the strict perspective being brought into a perplexing circumstance that in minutes he didnt feel was important to raise. He said in the discourse Although I'm as yet a Muslim, I'm not here today around evening time to talk about my religion. I'm not here to attempt to change your religion. I'm not here to contend or talk about whatever we contrast about, on the grounds that it's the ideal opportunity for us to lower our disparities and understand that it is best for us to initially observe that we have a similar issue, a typical issue, a difficult that will make you get hellfire whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a patriot. Regardless of whether you're instructed or unskilled, whether you live on the avenue or in the back street, you're going to get damnation simply as am I. We're all in almost the same situation and we as a whole are going to get a similar hellfire from a similar man. He simply happens to be a white man. We all have endured here, in this nation, political abuse because of the white man, financial misuse on account of the white man, and social corruption on account of the white man. (Malcom X, 1964) This is a significant discourse for the substance in it as well as the way that he appeared to address the purpose of acknowledgment from everybody. Equivalent chance to be treated as a human. He says Now in talking this way, it doesn't imply that we're hostile to white, yet it means we're against abuse, we're against corruption, and were hostile to persecution. Furthermore, if the white man doesn't need us to be against him let him quit abusing and misusing and corrupting us. He wasnt a bigot, yet he needed uniformity and that is most likely the best part I can identify with. As a matter of fact it is bothering viewing an individual stroll over the road since they accept I am a crook, and keeping in mind that a few insights back that reality up it is disturbing when I am an informed African American that served my nation, with the goal that individuals can keep on having the opportunities they presents today. I adored this discourse, not for its enemy of Semitism however with the en d goal of it. Work Cited X, M. (1963, April 3). Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet. Recovered July 27, 2015, from edchange.org/multicultural/talks/malcolm_x_ballot.html Dixon, E. (2011, January 4). Authenticity and Modernism, the Black Arts Movement, and Contemporary Literature. Recovered July 27, 2015, from https://eng351wi2011finalproject.wordpress.com/about/instruction and-proficiency/authenticity and-innovation/

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Marketing Principals Research Paper - 1925 Words

Marketing Principals (Research Paper Sample) Content: Title: Marketing principalsName:Course:Tutor:Date of submission:Marketing principalsMarketing is the way in which the management identifies, anticipates, and satisfies customer requirements profitably.The first advantage of market orientation is, chances of a new developed product failing in the market are minimal though not eliminated. Secondly, products in the market are likely to survive longer in the market and produce high profits than those that are being sold. Thirdly, the constant feedback from the customers lets the company know what to change and develop in a product. Investment in business orientation is high because companies need strong marketing knowledge to respond accurately.Customer orientation is of utmost importance to provide value added products. There are four levels in customer orientation; first, developing products which are customer oriented in a short time. Secondly, manufacturing quality products in the minimal time possible. Thirdly, marke t- identifying and targeting the right customer, processing the order early and customizing the product for the market. Lastly, delivering to the target customer at a minimal time. Hence by these various steps, a value added product is delivered. When it comes to rival orientation, it has been proven that it is dangerous to the performance of a company. (James, 1992)Competitive advantage is any action that creates superior value above its rival. There are three ways in which a firm might employ to increase aggressive benefit: price management, demarcation, and center of attention. Determined firms will utilize cost or differentiation to gain advantage, except simply inside a constricted intended marketplace. Benefits of customer satisfaction are quite a number. They spread positive word- of- mouth about the firm, in essence the customer becomes a walking, talking advertisement for the firm. This lowers the cost of advertising to therefore enticing more customers into buying the firm s products.The promotion setting is composed of micro and macro environment. The micro setting comprises several elements; starting with the companys internal environment-as it influences the advertising administrative resolutions. Secondly, it involves the advertising agents that work together to generate its significance. The other constituent is made up of several stages of markets in which the firm is able to vend; the customer, manufacturer, administration, and the global marketplace. Another element includes the competitors with the association. Last but not least, the other element comprises people that have an impact on the companys ability to fulfill its goal. The importance of a stakeholder is that he/she can provide feedback to a companys performance. In addition, a stakeholder offers financial assistance to the firm. (David, 2010).I would suggest for a company to use demographic segmentation. In this segmentation, it has many variables, which include standard categories. Some of these categories have different stages. This makes it easier for a company to carry out orientation.Selecting an objective policy, for a preferred merchandise or serviceThis choice depends with whether the product is in the market for the first time or its been in the market and for how long.Marketing concept can be analyzed as having four parts Understanding and meeting consumer needs. This is to provide satisfying products and services to the targeted customers.Marketing management requires determining how resources distributed to the companies budget, (James, 2000). Marketing plan requires work out on the planed targets, Plan the companies goals and meet the consumers needs.Interpret marketing activities-This is using one product to market another. It can best be described by a company marketing its products though catalogues in a newspaper. Meeting consumers desire is better than competition- Give your best in whatever goods or service provide. This helps in maintainin g your customers. Business plan of overall anticipated plans both short term and the long term targets.A marketing plan documents on strategies that the company intends to use, to meet its target in representing various ways in which a purchaser acts and how this influences promotion actions in various business circumstances, incentive, awareness and erudition among other aspects that can manipulate the customers judgment concerning procurement, (Gerald, 1972)The model of consumer behavior is usually hard to find out since it is locked in the consumers head. Here, are some of the factors leading to this, cultural, social, personal and psychological characteristics.Recommend innovative location for a preferred merchandise. This involves getting to the mind of your consumer. In this category, we have to work; Age, price, gender, season, location and quantity.One: identify the market.Two: investigate the areas of satisfaction targeted to meet.Three: choose how to work with the entirety market.Four: Based on the selected dimensions, identify sections in the market under analysis.Five: Examine whether the area in which interests, and meets the criteria for delivery.Six: Make a profile of the consumer identified including purchasing behavior expectations.Seven: check out with your competitors related to the market, and business strategy.Market checking, this means that writings on your products come from the region most preferred by consumers. (Marian Burk, 2004).Power of the name Marketers go for names that are easy to remember.Line extension trap This is prolonging a name of an existing brand to market your own.The explanation on how distribution arranged to provide consumer convenience includes distribution system of a company. The element involved includes product, price, promotion, and place. The role of Intermediaries Bridges the gap between the producer and the consumer. Most producers are focused on them with great interest as consumers because they have a large network.From the term push strategy illustrates the job a manufacturer of a product needs to perform to get to the customers with the products. This may however involve persuasion of the middle men, setting up channels of distribution, and products to be stocked by retailers. The technique would work awesomely perfect for value-lower items search as fast moving customer good. When a brand is established, there will be an integration of pull strategy.This other term pull strategy can be described, to the customers seeking your products and customers demand that leads to retailers placing orders for stocks. Businesses adopt push strategy in order to generate retail channels and exposure for their products. Significantly energy market still has through growth potential, and can potentially aim a huge audience than market researchers would have predicted. In more explanation let as look at Food Navigator United Sates were speaking analysts from Minted and Euro monitor, through the launch of two market entrants: On point energy and sheets energy strip, (Adrian, 1995).One of the fundamentals of the advertising mix is process. There are various perceptions of the concept process within market literature and business. A proportion look at process as way to achieve an outcome, in other words to get a 30 percent market share a company develops a marketing planning process. Market segmentation means a collection of particulars from prospective buyers into groups that needs which are common and will similarly to a action marketing. Market segment relatively is homogenous collection of buyers who are prospective. First segmentation linking action to needs: Organization or grouping people with accordance to similarity of benefits and the needs desired benefits and needs must be related market action which is tangible and specific.  When to segment market is when there is increase in profit, sales revenues, and investments return on segmentation. Differences when marketing a product contrasting to service. One of the differences is that product is generally touchable to the consumer. Another difference is found in marketing a service contrasting guaranteed products. It is difficult to guarantee a service, while it is quite easy to guarantee a product. One factor is cost that is product pricing as easier than service pricing. Services are described as processes, performance, and deeds. Services do not exist physically; it is difficult in patenting them, easily making other firms to copy your service. Domestic Marketing is described as the marketing practice with in the sphere of a markets country. Foreign marketing is described as the operations with in a foreign country. International marketing examines how or why products fails or succeeds abroad and how the outcome is affected by the efforts of marketing. Marketing mix included products planning, pricing, branding, distribution channels and many more. Are grouped into four categories that are known for the 4 Ps marketing that are detected below:Structures can be imitated, I learnt not to fear copying the structure o...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay about America Must Stop Illegal Immigration

Among many of the highly disputed issues in the United States, illegal immigration is near the top, as it is continually growing and must be brought to an end. The term â€Å"illegal immigration† is used to describe the migration of people into another country without the government’s permission. Due to the United States’ highly desirable lifestyle, illegal immigration is more common than many other countries in the world. Even before the Constitution was written, significant political and social idols, such as Benjamin Franklin worried about the outcome of immigration. His ideas were particularly towards the increase of German immigrants, for he would caution that â€Å"Pennsylvania will in a few years become a German colony; instead of their†¦show more content†¦Illegal immigrants should not be able to exercise the rights and freedoms of a citizen if they fail to become one. The rights of a citizen are not given to an individual, they are earned. In o rder to earn one’s rights as a citizen of the United States, an individual must put forth some effort as they adopt the American lifestyle. Although many immigrants choose not to, due to their necessary reasons, and remain an illegal alien. These illegal aliens are not granted the rights of citizens. One of the greatest of these rights is the right to vote. With this being said, illegal aliens have little to no say in the democratic government in the United States. There have been numerous attempts to reduce the number of illegal immigrants in the United States, as well as deterring an individual from taking the risky path across the border. For example, in the case of Pyler v. Doe, the â€Å"Supreme Court struck down a state statute denying funding for education to illegal immigrant children and simultaneously struck down a municipal school districts attempt to charge illegal immigrants $1,000 tuition fee for each illegal immigrant student to compensate for lost fundingâ₠¬  (Hing). Although there were not any bills passed for this court case, it acts as a deterrent towards any other illegal immigrants planning to come to the United States in the future. In particular, those illegal immigrants that try to take advantage of the freedoms of the United States by bringing theirShow MoreRelatedImmigration Problem Of Illegal Immigration1530 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica can easily be defined as the greatest country in the world, but every country has its own unique problems. One of its greatest problems is that of illegal immigration. Recently, the country has been made aware that its illegal immigration problem that it is working so hard to correct, is frankly failing. To date, it has seemingly not done its best to correct the issue though. America must fix the major problem of illegal immigration before it becomes too out of hand. The existing AmericanRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagescentury, immigration is one of the most controversial and hotly debated topics. Thus, we have an extremely complex immigration process accompanied with extremely complex immigration laws. Consequently, reform to the United States immigration policy is absolutely necessary to continue to help build America into the most diverse nation on the planet. To reform immigration, three topics must be addressed: what to do with illegal immigrants already in the United States, how to stop future illegal immigrationRead MoreIllegal Immigration: Too Large a Burden on America1235 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal Immigration: Too Large a Burden on America â€Å"Households headed by illegal aliens imposed more than 26.3 billion dollars in costs on the federal government†¦and paid only 16 billion dollars in taxes, creating a net fiscal deficit of almost 10.4 billion dollars, or two thousand seven hundred dollars per illegal household† (Miller 1). Some people would argue that immigrants come to America to take jobs that no one else will do, but the illegal immigrants are in fact draining social servicesRead MoreIllegal Immigration to America991 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica as a whole has come to be defined by a single phrase, â€Å"Give us your poor, your tired, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free†¦Ã¢â‚¬  written by young immigrant from Portugal, Emma Lazarus, and engraved on the Statue of Liberty. With more and more people entering the country, the United States quickly evolved into the ultimate melting pot that it is today. As time has moved on America remains welcoming to the millions of immigrants. Howe ver, entry into the United States has become much moreRead MoreMoving Forward: Immigration Reform Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the United States was first being formed immigration was accepted and even encouraged. 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Illegal immigration is an epidemic occurring in the United States of America, the land of the free (to the legal citizens)Read MoreAmerica s The United States Of America1026 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican’s In The United States of America Focus Immigration The forty-fifth President of The United States of America, Donald John Trump, has made one of his top priorities throughout his campaign, and in the presidency to protect The United States’ boarders from illegal immigration. Thus, â€Å"[Making] America Great Again† (Trump, Donald) by allowing United States citizens to have the opportunity to gain new jobs, and not have illegal crime committed by illegal immigrants with out having consequencesRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1710 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Immigration in the US What does illegal immigration mean to a hardworking, middle class worker providing for a family of four? What does illegal immigration mean to someone who is getting jobs taken right underneath them from illegal immigrants that are willing to work the same job for a lower paycheck? Illegal immigration is an epidemic occurring in the United States of America, the land of the free (to the legal citizens). There are many reasons why immigration is harmful and in some casesRead MoreEssay on Enough Immigration1520 Words   |  7 PagesEnough Immigration Why should the United State’s allow any more immigrants to come in? There are enough people here as is; we don’t need the waste of other countries coming into ours to take up our space and use up all of our resources. We as American’s have rights to our land; the privilege to be an American is losing its sense of worthiness with the increased number of immigrants becoming Americans. The borders of the United States are too open, the U.S. should enforce a lot more securityRead MoreAnalysis Of Sb 1070 : Making Our Neighborhoods Safe1271 Words   |  6 PagesSB 1070: Making Our Neighborhoods Safe America can be described as a melting pot of different nationalities coming together as one. Most everyone who lives in America either comes from a different country or their ancestors came to America looking for opportunity. Since America is made upon the immigrants that arrived in our country years ago, we would think that we would have an open door policy for everyone today. Well as we know immigrants don’t arrive at Ellis Island anymore walking off a boat

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Feeling Gods Grace - 550 Words

The earthly world is full of distractions and complications; however, the key is to avoid becoming too wrapped up. People are temporary and will eventually die off. Material possessions break and produce false joy. On the other, God is everlasting and will always be there. After living a life full of sin, Augustine was able to confess his experiences to the world: â€Å"I also fell in love, which was a snare of my own choosing. My God, my God of mercy, how good you were to me, for you mixed much bitterness in that cup of pleasure! My love was returned and finally shackled me in the bonds of its consummation. In the midst of joy I was caught up in the coils of trouble, for I was lashed with the cruel, fiery rods of jealousy and suspension, fear, anger, and quarrels† (Augustine 55). Augustine not only did this to show the world how much he changed, but to pour his soul out to God. Augustine had not always had that solid relationship with God, he had to learn to trust the Lord and depend on him. Augustine had not always been a saint, he too had skeletons in the closet just like any other human being. It took a substantial amount of time for Augustine to fully devote his life to God, and live his life according to his word. He struggled with placing God first in his life due to his indulgence within the physical world. He fell in love with material things, which resulted in him becoming attached to them. He discovered great pleasure in â€Å"the sins of the flesh,† with an unknownShow MoreRelatedTheo 104 Reflection Paper1067 Words   |  5 Pagesto talk to people about God’s Grace and through his son Jesus there is no Condemnation. Theological Definition God’s grace is a word frequently used to refer to â€Å"gift from God†. In many circles, it is theological defined as God’s unmerited favor (Hughes, 1998, Ryrie, 1963). Within this context, it refers to the divine favor that provides important lessons on how to live. Biblical Foundation Whereas unmerited favor from God is the true definition of God’s grace, because there is nothingRead MorePersonal Philosophy : An Organization Level Leader1734 Words   |  7 Pagesyears; I consider this aspect of humanity a continual process to be constantly honed and studied by walking in a personal relationship with God. I believe morality is rooted in God’s character. Therefore, because God created mankind in his own image and likeness, God gave humanity the unique ability to have intelligence, feelings, and the ability to reason and make decisions. Human morality must strive to emulate the character and attributes of God identified throughout the Bible. God calls humanityRead MoreGrace And Repentance : Grace982 Words   |  4 PagesGrace and Repentance Grace, the Greek word â€Å"charis†, means: â€Å"that which affords joy, pleasure, and delight, sweetness, charm, loveliness† according to The New American Standard New Testament Greek Lexicon. There are multitudes of theological dissertations on Grace. It is interpreted as God’s unmerited favour to us through Jesus Christ, in the theological sense. Grace, â€Å"God’s unmerited favour,† is a door, but it is also the foundation of our faith. God’s grace is what we are to walk in, so it isRead MoreReflection Paper1453 Words   |  6 Pageschosen will be Grace and secondly I will be focusing on Love. Grace Theological definition of â€Å"grace† as many scholar s of the bible will define this word as the unmerited favor of God toward man. Grace can also be defined as like forgiveness, repentance, regeneration and salvation to mean something as broad as describing the whole of God’s activity towards man or as narrow as describing one segment of activity (Baker’s Evangelical Bible Dictionary). Often times many would attribute grace toward s howRead MoreAge of Reformation985 Words   |  4 Pagesas mentioned earlier branched from doing the complete opposite of what he was educated, from Okham. To him the Catholic Church was corrupt, and needed an intervention. Luther, never feeling true self-gratification by just fasting, praying and repentance, wanted to find partisanship with God. Then concluded that God’s love is a gift to be acknowledged, not a reward. The methods of John Calvin were controversial. He firmly believed in Predestination, which is God has a divine plan already mappedRead More Divine Grace and Justice in Dantes Inferno Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesDivine Justice and Grace in Inferno The purpose of the pilgrims journey through hell is to show, first hand, the divine justice of God and how Christian morality dictates how, and to what degree, sinners are punished. Also, the journey shows the significance of Gods grace and how it affects not only the living, but the deceased as well. During his trip through hell, the character of Dante witnesses the true perfection of Gods justice in that every sinner is punished in the same nature as theirRead MoreThe Bible Of The United Kingdom Of God1619 Words   |  7 Pages It is noteworthy to interpret this text in the context of the chapter preceding Matthew 20 in order to fully understand God’s wish for treating the poor justly. Jesus urges the man to follow the commandments and to sell all of his possessions to the poor if he wants to enter the kingdom of God (Matthew 19:21 NIV). In doing so, Jesus is again promoting God’s will to love others and help those less fortunate. He insists that it is harder for th e rich to enter the kingdom since it is the rich thatRead MoreOrganizing Wesleyans Postion of Inquiries and my Panorama Theology1167 Words   |  5 Pagesvery much on the contrary it has fortified even more. It is interesting about the Wesleyan’s position of theology among the other queries.. Wesleyan’s position of the inquiries of theology, nature or essence of God, sin, Jesus Christ, Salvation and Grace. In this paper, I will try to organize Wesleyan’s position of inquiries and my panorama theology. Wesleyan position Theology Wesleyan believes that people who are created new in Christ are referred to as to be holy in character and conduct, and mightRead MoreGrace And Peace At The Name Of Our Lord Jesus Christ Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesGrace and peace to you in the name of our lord Jesus Christ. We are entering into the season of Lent starting our Lenten journey on Ash Wednesday the Feb.10th. Lent is a very special season for me. The spiritual discipline of the season of Lent gives me reassurance and confidence to remind myself that Jesus died for my sins on the cross and I am saved by grace alone (Sola Gratia). I would like share with you a prayer called, Examen of Consciousness developed by St. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)Read MoreThe Salvation of God is the Cure1094 Words   |  5 Pageshuman response in faith, love, and a certain gallantry to the challenges of the world – discrimination, death, poverty, disease, handicaps. It is the unexpected response, unexplained save through the inspiration of the Spirit of God, the work of God’s grace.†(Bullock, James R. Whatever Became of Salvation? Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1979. Print.) I really like this short statement, it explains how salvation is a way to deal with the evil of the world, by simply recognizing that God is truly the only

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Dilemma in IT Implementing a System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Dilemma in IT Implementing a System. Answer: What is going on; IT professional (Ken) is required to make a system go live without complete testing as the responsible person is unavailable; the main issue for consideration. Case facts; The responsible person for testing is unavailable Ken was not responsible for testing of the system The customer, based on a contract, expects the system to go live by a certain day (Monday) Kens superiors want the system to go live by Monday, even if testing is incomplete Ken, therefore, has to make a decision, bearing in mind the ethical issues surrounding the case (Al-Saggaf, 2016) Issues Surrounding the case The case is impacted by various ethical and non-ethical issues; The ethical issues include professionalism on the part of Ken that the system should only go live after being tested. Duty is also another ethical issue; Ken has a duty to the boss and organization to implement the system while the boss has a duty to fulfill the promises made to the customer Integrity is also another issue; does Ken make the system live knowing very well it has not been tested? The non-ethical issues pertaining to the case include; Financial; the organization has made a commitment to a customer, who is financially obligated to pay the organization, which in turn profits or makes money after receiving payment based on delivering on the customer needs There is also a legal aspect in that the system must be delivered to meet the needs of the customer, and this requires that it must perform as expected; an issue that can only be confirmed after testing. If the system goes live before testing and problems come up, the company could be held legally liable Practicality; it may not be practical, as Ken protests, to have the system live and work as expected according to the given deadline, especially if testing has to be done The affected parties Ken is directly affected by the boss directive and ethical as well as non ethical issues since he must make a decision. The boss is affected in that he has made a promise to the customer with legal and financial implications to deliver a functional system by a certain date and is keen to keep this promise. The customer is highly affected by the issue, as are any other clients that may use the system procured by the customer; the system must be deployed within a given time frame and must work according to specifications. This means it will affect the general public at large while the reputation of the organization will also come into question. Further, the entire computer industry will be affected on the grounds that the customer and the wider public will believe standards are not being enforced on quality and adherence to set ethical and non-ethical guidelines Ethical issues and implications Professionalism: According to the ACS code, professionalism is essential in enhancing the integrity of the computing society and respecting all its members. All ICT must maintain professionalism, otherwise the reputation of the ACS and all its members, and by extension the public and consumers will be adversely impacted; for instance, poor product delivery will degrade the trust and belief in the professionalism and competence of Australian Computer professionals (Australian Computer Society, n.d). Among the reasons given for unethical behavior among ICT professionals in Australia include pressure, greed, bad management, and disrespect towards ICT issues (Al-Saggaf Weckert, 2015). Integrity: This relates to the primacy of public interest, honesty, and the enhancement of quality of life as stipulated in the ACS. Ken must exercise integrity by ensuring that a system that has not been tested. A failure in integrity will result in the quality of life of the public being degraded in terms of poorly developed systems (Weckert Lucas, 2013). Duty: This relates to competence and processional development; a failure in duty will negate the ACS code of professional development as it means Ken will not be helping the professional development of a colleague that was tasked with testing the system. Huge amounts are spent in ICT systems; unfortunately, their envisaged benefits are never realized due to poor implementation, including lack of proper testing and adjusting (Mosweu, Bwalya Mutshewa, 2016). gaps in design and reality has been identified as a major cause of e-government project failures (Anthopoulos, Reddick, Giannakidou Mavridis, 2015). What can be done Ken to go ahead and make the system live without testing, cognizant of the legal and financial/ economic interests of the organization Ken to undertake minimal testing of the system and make it go live Ken ignores the instruction and explains why he did so Resign from the job in order to avoid responsibility for any eventualities The options Ken makes the system go live as directed; and hopes it does not have major issues, but in the event it does, Ken and team develop patches or solutions on the fly, with the system implemented in stages, much like agile development in which issues are solved as they come, incrementally (Eardley Uden, 2011). This will entail an early launch of bare minimum system components as issues are identified and solved and incremental implementation done Ken can ignore the instructions, and following the ACS code and professional values, and refuse to implement the untested system and then explain to his superiors why it is a bad idea, given many users could be affected, resulting in loss of reputation and possible legal consequences. Ken can then use this to ask his managers to give a time extension Resign from the job to avoid the almost inevitable ethical and non ethical consequences of making the system go live without sufficient testing Best Option Ken should fight back; refuse to implement the system and make it live and call management and explain why that decision has been taken. This is because even if he does minimal testing, the system may still encounter huge pitfalls that also lead to ethical and non ethical consequences. This is the same outcome expected if he implements the system without complete testing (Hongladarom Ess, 2007) References Al-Saggaf, Y. (2016). A dilemma in IT: Select action end of video and see its consequence. [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mugeCY3vbxo [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Al-Saggaf, Y., Burmeister, O., Weckert, J. (January 01, 2015). Reasons behind unethical behaviour in the australian ict workplace an empirical investigation. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 13, 235-255.'Australian Computer Society' (n.d.). ACS Code of Ethics. [online] Australian Computer Society. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Anthopoulos, L., Reddick, C. G., Mavridis, N., Giannakidou, I. (January 01, 2016). Why e- government projects fail? An analysis of the Healthcare.gov website. Government Information Quarterly, 33, 1, 161-173. Eardley, A., Uden, L. (2011). Innovative knowledge management: Concepts for organizational creativity and collaborative design. Hershey, Pa: Engineering Science Reference. Hongladarom, S., Ess, C. (2007). Information technology ethics: cultural perspectives. Hershey,Pa: Idea Group Reference. Mosweu, O., Bwalya, K., Mutshewa, A. (March 21, 2016). Examining factors affecting the adoption and usage of document workflow management system (DWMS) using the UTAUT model: Case of Botswana. Records Management Journal, 26, 1, 38-67. Weckert, J., Lucas, R. (2013). Professionalism in the information and communication technology industry. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University E Press.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Star-Spangled Banner in Spanish Translation

'Star-Spangled Banner' in Spanish Translation Works of literature can be especially hard to translate well, as the majesty of the language and connotations of certain words can be lost. That is especially true of songs, where the rhythm and poetry of the original language can be lost as well. But that doesnt keep translators from trying. No fewer than four translators have made serious, recognized attempts to translate The Star-Spangled Banner, although not all have tried to make the words singable. How well did they do? Judge for yourself: Traducido por Francis Haffkine Snow, 1919 Amanece:  ¿no veis, a la luz de la aurora,Lo que tanto aclamamos la noche al caer?Sus estrellas, sus barras flotaban ayerEn el fiero combate en seà ±al de victoria,Fulgor de cohetes, de bombas estruendo,Por la noche decà ­an: !Se va defendiendo! Coro:!Oh, decid!  ¿Despliega aà ºn su hermosura estrellada,Sobre tierra de libres, la bandera sagrada? En la costa lejana que apenas blanquea,Donde yace nublada la hueste ferozSobre aquel precipicio que elà ©vase atroz ¡Oh, decidme!  ¿Quà © es eso que en la brisa ondea?Se oculta y flamea, en el alba luciendo,Reflejada en la mar, donde va resplandeciendo Coro:!Aà ºn allà ­ desplegà ³ su hermosura estrellada,Sobre tierra de libres, la bandera sagrada!  ¡Oh asà ­ sea siempre, en lealtad defendamosNuestra tierra natal contra el torpe invasor!A Dios quien nos dio paz, libertad y honor,Nos mantuvo nacià ³n, con fervor bendigamos.Nuestra causa es el bien, y por eso triunfamos.Siempre fue nuestro lema  ¡En Dios confiamos! Coro:!Y desplegar su hermosura estrellada,Sobre tierra de libres, la bandera sagrada! Traductor desconocido Oh, decidme,  ¿veis a la primera luz de la auroraLa que izamos con orgullo al à ºltimo rayo del crepà ºsculo,Cuyas anchas bandas y brillantes estrellas, en la fiera luchaContemplamos ondeando gallardas sobre las murallas? El resplandor rojizo de los cohetes y el fragor de las bombasProbaban que por la noche nuestra bandera aà ºn estaba allà ­.Oh, decidme,  ¿flota todavà ­a la enseà ±a estrellada y listadaSobre la tierra de los libres y la patria de los valientes? En la costa apenas perceptible entre las nieblas del marDonde la altiva hueste enemiga reposa en temeroso silencio, ¿Quà © es lo que la brisa al soplar oculta en parteY en parte descubre su elevado pedestal? Ahora recibe el destello del primer rayo matutinoReflejado en todo su esplendor, y ahora se destaca en el aire ¡Es la enseà ±a estrellada y listada! Que ondee largos aà ±osSobre la tierra de los libres y la patria de los valientes.  ¿Y dà ³nde est aquella banda que engreà ­da jurabaQue el torbellino de la guerra y la confusià ³n del combateNos privarà ­a para siempre de patria y hogar?La sangre ha lavado la mancha de sus pasos desleales. Ningà ºn refugio pudo salvar al mercenario y al esclavoDel terror de la fuga o de la lobreguez del sepulcro.Y la enseà ±a estrellada y listada ondea triunfanteSobre la tierra de los libres y la patria de los valientes. Asà ­ sea siempre, cuando los hombres libres se interponganEntre sus amados hogares y la desolacià ³n de la guerra:En la victoria y la paz, este paà ­s, socorrido por el cielo,Alabe al Poder que nos creà ³ y conservà ³ como Nacià ³n. Hemos de triunfar, pues nuestra causa es tan justa,Y sea nuestra divisa:  ¡En Dios est nuestra confianza!Y la bandera estrellada y listada flotar triunfanteSobre la tierra de los libres y la patria de los valientes. Traducido por Manuel Fernndez Juncos El dà ­a renace y alegra la auroraTransmite al oriente su vivo color, ¿No ves la bandera que ayer saludamosAl à ºltimo tenue reflejo del sol?Ondeaba en el muro durante la luchaDe franjas y estrellas luciendo el matiz. Y al fuego rojizo de bombas marcialesLa vimos de noche tremolando allà ­.  ¿Quà © es eso que al aire se agita y flamea,Allà ­ sobre el monte cercano al marCual signo que anuncia cordial despedidaAl fuerte enemigo que triste se va? ¡Es nuestra bandera!El sol de la gloria la envuelve y la baà ±a en và ­vida luz. Mirad como ahora se extiende arroganteMostrando su blanco, su rojo y su azul. La turba enemiga que en local jactanciaJurà ³ despojarnos de patria y hogar ¿A dà ³nde se ha ido?Ya cruza las olas;Se siente pequeà ±a donde hay libertad. ¡Que asà ­ siempre sea; cuando un pueblo dignoEl yugo sacude de fiera opresià ³n!  ¡El cielo liberte los pueblos que luchanSi es justa su causa y esperan en Dios! La paz y el trabajo propicios nos haganLlegar a la meta de nuestro deber..Llevando por guà ­as la ciencia y la gloriaLlevando por lema virtud y poder.De estrellas y franjas la noble banderaMantà ©ngase libre de mancha y baldà ³n. Y alcemos al cielo, por nuestra victoriaDe pueblos honrados la grata oracià ³n. Traducido por Guillermo F. Hall Oh, decid:  ¿podeis ver, al rayar de la aurora loQue vimos anoche orgullosos flotar?La estrellada bandera, tremolando altanera, encumbrada enLa torre y excitando luchar!Y a la luz de la roja, fulgurante centella, laBandera ondeaba, ondeaba ms bella;Y a travà ©s de la densa humareda inflamada,Con quà © orgullo miramos la bandera ondear!  ¡El pendà ³n de la Patria, la bandera estrellada,Encumbrada en la almena convidando a luchar! Oh! decid,  ¿todavà ­a contemplais la bandera,La estrellada bandera,Sobre suelo de libres que defienden su hogar? A travà ©s de la niebla, de la mar a la orillaIracundo enemigo nos atisba a marchar. ¿Quà © es aquello que ondula, que flamea y simulaUn enjambre de estrellas refulgiendo en el mar?Ya del alba recoge la primer llamarada;Ya se oculta en la niebla, ya aparece inflamada;Ya ostentando sus glorias se refleja en el rà ­o;Ya sus franjas y estrellas nos deslumbran al par.  ¡El pendà ³n de la Patria, tremolando bravioY flamenado en la almena nos incita a luchar!  ¡El pendà ³n de la Patria, la estrellada bandera,Tremolando altaneraSobre suelo de libres que defienden su hogar!  ¿Dà ³nde est la falange enemiga y aleveQue con vana porfà ­a se atreviera a jurarQue al fragor de la guerra, en la lucha que aterra,Perderà ­amos patria y familia y hogar? ¡Con su sangre lavara la verguenza inferidaDe su paso a la hulla por la tierra querida!Encontrar no podrà ­a un refugio el taimado,Que en su fuga oprobiosa la pudiera salvarDel terror de esa fuga, del morir angustiadoCon el ansia del triunfo que no pudo alcanzar.Mientras tanto tremola la estrellada banderaY triunfante, altanera,Sobre suelo de libres nos custodia el hogarSiempre asà ­, cuando altivo se levante el patriotaDefendiendo su suelo, su familia y su hogar. La radiante victoria lo circunde de gloria, ¡Y bendiga al Eterno que lo hiciera triunfar!Y pues Dios nos asiste y la lucha es tan santa,Y el pendà ³n de la Patria nos alienta y levanta,Conservemos la Patria, el hogar que adoramos,Y adoptamos por lema, sacrosanto y sin par: ¡Sea Dios nuestro guà ­a; en su apoyo confiamos!  ¡Justiciera es la causa que nos manda a luchar,Y el pendà ³n de la Patria, la estrellada bandera,Tremolando altanera,Sobre suelo de libres nos conserve el hogar!

Friday, March 13, 2020

Lady Macbeths Character in Macbeth. Essays - Characters In Macbeth

Lady Macbeth's Character in Macbeth. Essays - Characters In Macbeth Lady Macbeth's Character in Macbeth. Lady Macbeth's Character in Macbeth. Extracts from this document... Introduction Macbeth Lady Macbeth's Character in Macbeth Lady Macbeth is a controversial figure. She is seen by some as a woman of strong will who is ambitious for herself and who is astute enough to recognise her husband's strengths and weaknesses, and ruthless enough to exploit them. They see her in her commitment to evil and in her realisation that the acquisition of the Crown has not brought her the hapipiness she had expected, and finally, as one who breaks down nuder the strain. Others see her as a woman ambitious for her husband whom she loves. She recognises the essential good in him, and feels that, without her, he will never win the Crown. She allies herself with the powers of darkness for his sake, but here inherent(congenital) femininity breaks down under the strain of the unnatural murder of Duncan and the alienation of her husband. She can see what must be done; he visualises the consequence. "fiend-like queen" To Macbeth, in his letter to her, she is his "dearest partner of greatne ss", an indication of love and trust. Overcome By Ambition - she calls on the powers of evil to unsex her and make her cruel and to fill her full of "direst cruelty" "Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had done't" does this imply that she is still a woman with a woman's tendernesss? Is she alloy by exploiting his love for her when she makes his consent to murder a test of his love? Is she being cynical when she inverts logic and reality in asking him if he is afraid to be what he wants to be and in suggesting that to be a true man he must take what he wants She is aware, too, that dwelling on the moral aspect of the murder "will make us mad". The Better Criminal? - She seems to be the better criminal; she remembers the details that Macbeth has overlooked, "Why did you bring these daggers from the place?"...read more. Middle In this same dialogue, she also says "you shall put...into my despatch," which furthermore proves that she is leading Macbeth into believing that he will have no physical role in the murder of the king. Lady Macbeth thinks this strategy will work because she describes Macbeth as a man who "wouldst not play false, And yet would wrongly win;" Imagery in Macbeth In all of Shakespeare's plays he uses many forms of imagery. Imagery, the art of making images, the products of imagination. In the play 'Macbeth' Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. (listed from least to most), Each detail is his imagery, it seems to contain an important symbol of the play. Symbols that the reader must understand if they are to interpret either the passage or the play as a whole. Within the play 'Macbeth' the imagery of clothing portrays that Macbeth is seeking to hide his "disgraceful self" from his eyes and others. Shakespeare wants to keep alive the ironical contrast between the wretched creature that Macbeth really is and the disguises he assumes to conceal the fact. In opinion, the reader thinks of the play honors as garments to be worn; likewise, Macbeth is constantly represented symbolically as the wearer of robes not belonging to him. He is wearing an undeserved dignity, which is a crucial point that Shakespeare has made. The description of the purpo se of clothing in Macbeth is the fact that these garments are not his. Therefore, Macbeth is uncomfortable in them because he is continually conscious of the fact that they do not belong to him. In the following passage, the idea constantly recurs that Macbeth's new honors sit ill upon him, like loose and badly fitting garments, belonging to someone else: "New honours come upon him, Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould, But with the aid of use."(Act I, iii: 144) ...read more. Conclusion He tells himself that Duncan is good and kind and that killing him will provoke a tremendous out cry. Duncan's goodness will "plead like angels, trumpeted-tongued ". If Macbeth murders him he will be condemned to 'deep

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Rubrics and Student Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rubrics and Student Learning - Essay Example Tables 1, 2 and 3 present quantitative data on the results of a paired sample t-test applied three pairs of art projects. Two-tailed paired samples t-tests were carried out using a significance level (ï  ¡) of 0.05. In a two tailed test, it is hypothesized that two variables being considered have equal means. This hypothesis is rejected when the computed p-value, also known as the observed significance level is less than the hypothesized level of significance, which in this study is 0.05, signifying that the means are not equal and the difference between the two means are significant. The variable with the higher mean is said to have a significantly higher mean than the other variable. Table 1 presents the results of the scores of Line Project 1 and Line Project 2. Line Project 1 was undertaken with no rubrics presented to the class prior to the project, while Line Project 2 was assigned to the students after clear and explicit expectations were clarified by a scoring rubrics. In this part of the analysis, even if a statistical software was used, the scores of Student No. 17 and Student No. 23 were manually excluded from the computations, since their scores on both projects were 0. 1Simple mean was computed without the scores of Student No. 17 and Student No. 23, since both students were not able to submit both projects. When the 0 scores of both students were included, the means were lower at 75.92 and 85.69 for Line Projects 1 and 2, respectively. 2Standard deviation was also computed without the scores of Student No. 17 and Student No. 23.When the 0 scores of both students were included, the standard deviations were higher at 27.405 and 25.901 for Line Projects 1 and 2, respectively. As shown in Table 1, statistical analysis of the students’ score in Line Projects 1 and 2 revealed that the mean of the scores in Line Project 2 (92.83) is significantly higher than the mean of the

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Scaling Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Scaling Study - Essay Example Likewise, personal space is apparent in a broad range of situations – even in crowded conditions where in the physical space is very limited. An example of such situation happens in trains which are always packed with passengers. In this case, people engage in certain behaviors in order to maintain their personal space given the lack of physical space. Moreover, though it is not a physical concept, it is possible to quantitatively measure personal space through the use of a dimensional scale. In an attempt to do so, a questionnaire, in the form of a verbal frequency scale, was developed that contain ten items, describing different spacing behaviors that people engage in. In order to be more specific, these behaviors were limited to those commonly exhibited in the train – being a common setting for personal space studies. For each item, five response options were provided which are coded from 1 to 5 – the highest score corresponding to â€Å"Always† and the lowest to â€Å"Never†. However, there are two different types of items made – negatively and positively stated statements, respectively – such that coding of responses was reversed for those items which are negatively stated. The total scores for all the items would be added and the average would be computed. Given this scoring, the variable, personal space, can be operationally defined as the degree to which individuals engage in different behaviors in order to prevent interpersonal relations. The assumption is that individuals who keep a large personal space are likely to engage to different spacing behaviors; hence, a high score in the test entails a large personal space. Validity Measures In order to guarantee that that the questionnaire would measure what it is supposed to measure, two types of validity were established prior to the administration of the questionnaires. First, the content validity of the questionnaire was established by creating items tha t were all based on observations made by previous researchers in their studies of personal spacing behaviors in the train. As such, previous observations found in published journals were translated into personal statements that constitute the items covered. Second, while it is not a good indication of usefulness, the face validity of the questionnaire was maintained in order to appear acceptable and relevant to the respondents. The questions were worded in a simple manner to facilitate better understanding. Also, the questionnaire was formatted to the convenience of the respondents such that they would only have to encircle their response for each item. After establishing content and face validities, the questionnaires were then administered to ten respondents who can easily be contacted by the researcher any time. In order to ensure that the respondents can relate to the questions covered, only regular train passengers were chosen to participate in the study. Consequently, the same questionnaires were again administered to the same respondents after a period of one week in order to confirm the stability of results. All responses were coded and inputted in statistical software for analysis. Based on the results, the respondents scored high in the variable that was measured. This means that people do engage in certain activities and behaviors that would protect their personal space. These findings confirm the established theories and expectations on the said topic. As such, it can be deduced that the question

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Middle Ages Essay Example for Free

The Middle Ages Essay The Middle Ages are a period of European history from around 476 A.D. to 1453 A.D. when society and culture declined. The middle Ages is believed to be started from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and was ended by the start of the European Renaissance. There are several key factors that led to the end of The Middle Ages other than the start of the Renaissance. The Black Plague and The Crusades undeniably led to the end of the Middle Ages because of the decrease of population from The Black Plague and the increase of foreign goods and trade from The Crusades among many other reasons. The Bubonic Plague, Black Plague, and Black Death are names for a deadly disease that killed between 75 and 200 million people in Europe. This Disease started and was carried by flees in rats on trade ships. The fleas would be transferred onto the ships cargo, which would in turn contaminate all customers. The disease was easily contagious and basically if you were in contact with anyone who had this disease in their system, you would be dead very soon . As a result of being extremely contagious it was spread very quickly and killed many people. Even though millions died, there is a silver lining. Those who survived the plague were able to move up in the European feudalistic social circle. Peasants were able to gain more powerful positions and in turn make more money. This scenario occurred in many other peoples lives and helped end The Middle Ages. The Crusades were a series of wars taking place in Asia Minor between 1095 and 1291. Pope Urban II was the first person that expressed a need for The Crusades at the Council of Clermont where he said we should invade the holy land and persecute the inhabitants who have taken over the beloved land of Jesus Christ. This was incorrect because most of the inhabitants ancestors of Jerusalem had always been there and this was their homeland. The Crusaders did not seize Jerusalem for long which is why The Crusades are often called historys greatest failure. The crusaders brutally murdered Jews and Muslims living in this area who had done nothing wrong. Most  crusaders were French peasants or serfs who wanted to escape the feudalistic social circle. If you went on The Crusades you became rich and made money. Even though The Crusades were not successful in the sense they didnt seize their homeland, it was still successful because the crusaders brought back many new things. These products were brought back to Europe and people tried to make them there which helped fix the economy in Europe. For example, soap was never used in Europe until the crusaders brought it back from the holy land. This was one of the many important things that were brought back from the holy land, which drastically helped end The Middle Ages. The Middle Ages were a 977-year period where civilization declined instead of rising. The Black Plague and Crusades helped end the Middle Ages even if they were both devastating in their own way and killed a lot of people. It is up to opinion if these two events were beneficial overall because of some of the extremely destructive results that took place however, they definitely helped end The Middle Ages.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Intelligent Agents Essay -- Computer Science

Intelligent Agents Abstract Intelligent Agents are software abstractions which potentially can make life easier and more productive for computer users. These agents are autonomous entities that can be asked to do tedious or complicated tasks for the user or unscramble the complexities of computer applications. "Many agents are based on the idea that the user need only specify a high-level goal instead of issuing explicit instructions, leaving the 'how' and 'when' decisions to the agent" 3. The agent either steps the user through the process at hand or goes off on its own and reports back with the requested information or completed task. Artificial Intelligence principles are used to program these agents. Introduction The modern computer era has brought with it a phenomenal volume of information. The internet in particular is comprised of far too much information for any one person to utilize. Therefore computer users must be able to use their time efficiently. One must be able to filter through all the information bringing back only pertinent, recent data quickly and easily. Also, as applications and hardware become more powerful and complicated, the user must be able to figure out how to master new tasks. These two challenges can be made easier with the use of intelligent agents. One example would be the following: A person wants to find a job in the computer industry as a programmer and decides to search the internet for available positions. Without the use of intelligent agents, the person would spend hours searching for every position having to do with computers and programming. A search query would return thousands upon thousands of links that would have to be weeded through to find the ones that were pertinent. An ... ...be expertly guided through complicated procedures by these agents. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 http://www.networking.ibm.com/iag/iaghome.htm 2 http://nittany.ca.sandia.gov:8001/defs.html 3 http://cyclone.cs.clemson.edu/~mark/agents.html 4 http://www.advtech.microsoft.com/research/ui/persona/isbister.htm 5 http://www.doc.mmu.ac.uk/STAFF/mike/ker95/ker95.html 6 Maes, P. (1994b). Social interface agents: Acquiring competence by learning from users and other agents. In Etzioni, O., editor, Software Agents - Papers from the 1994 Spring Symposium (Technical Report SS-94-03), pages 71-78. AAAI Press. 7 Newell, A. and Simon, H. A. (1976). Computer science as empirical enquiry. Communications of the ACM, 19:113-126. 8 Shoham, Y. (1990). Agent-oriented programming. Technical Report STAN-CS-1335-90, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Technology effects of Human Relationships

They say â€Å"All good things must come to an end†. Well if this is correct, and Technology had stopped existing how would the world respond? I predict that this world would go into a â€Å"great depression†. Not necessarily because of beneficial and honorable things like the abilities to further your education, watching the news, or cooking a simple meal for the family but because of the inability to use technology as a relationship based source.Based on the research I’ve done, studies have shown that technology has a very negative effect on human relationships because people are basically using it for robots, an unrealistic emotional caregiver, internet, a social skills killer and a communicator, relationship built off false emotions. In the past, if a person is feeling alone or so emotional to the point where they need to consult to someone they would with another person. Now-a-days, if there is a problem, a person talks there situation out to a talking teddy bear named â€Å"Fujitsu†.This Fujitsu is built to keep company to a person by being understanding and loving. Another human like robot is the baby seal. In the article â€Å"Flight for conversation†, an elderly woman actually talked to this seal about personal problems, the woman became comforted because it actually seemed to be following her conversation. The scariest thing about these issues, is, we are willing to conform to a battery robot than an actual human being. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are the most popular social networks there is, so to have one is not a surprise. It is proved to be a very addictive technology tool.Many people are so in tuned with these internet sources that they cut all ties with their actual surroundings. A mother could be talking to their child about a serious topic, but the daughter could not even be listening to that mother because their tweeting . People especially teens, rather reveal their feelings to a website rather than t heir own parents. A quote, from the article, â€Å"Just How Many Facebook Friends Do You Need? â€Å" supports this argument â€Å"No matter if it is a wall post, a comment, or a photo, young people’s engagement with Facebook is driven†.Texting is considered to be, one of the fastest most used communicator there is to exist. Although it is very convenient, it is depriving the two interactors from a real conversation and relationship. â€Å"Someday, someday, but certainly not now, I’d like to learn how to have a conversation. † a 16 year old boy say’s because he feels he has no communication skills. Also for instance, if one is unfamiliar with someone and trying to get to know them they will text that person to become better acquaintances. The issue with this is that when a person text, it is impossible to really understand the other's attitude, emotions or behavior.Therefore you really truly don't know them; you could become attached to a person that you really have no interest in. Many can argue that, Technology has so many positive results, and that it doesn't matter about a few negative ones. I disagree with these rational remarks, human relationships are very important and self-beneficial; we should not continue to destroy something so valuable. In order to fix the problem, technology users should practice more one on one conversation with others human beings. Learn how to accept technology as a benefit not a need. ï » ¿Technology Effects of Human Relationships They say â€Å"All good things must come to an end†. Well if this is correct, and Technology had stopped existing how would the world respond? I predict that this world would go into a â€Å"great depression†. Not necessarily because of beneficial and honorable things like the abilities to further your education, watching the news, or cooking a simple meal for the family but because of the inability to use technology as a relationship based source.Based on the research I’ve done, studies have shown that technology has a very negative effect on human relationships because people are basically using it for robots, an unrealistic emotional caregiver, internet, a social skills killer and a communicator, relationship built off false emotions. In the past, if a person is feeling alone or so emotional to the point where they need to consult to someone they would with another person. Now-a-days, if there is a problem, a person talks there situation out to a talking teddy bear named â€Å"Fujitsu†.This Fujitsu is built to keep company to a person by being understanding and loving. Another human like robot is the baby seal. In the article â€Å"Flight for conversation†, an elderly woman actually talked to this seal about personal problems, the woman became comforted because it actually seemed to be following her conversation. The scariest thing about these issues, is, we are willing to conform to a battery robot than an actual human being. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are the most popular social networks there is, so to have one is not a surprise. It is proved to be a very addictive technology tool.Many people are so in tuned with these internet sources that they cut all ties with their actual surroundings. A mother could be talking to their child about a serious topic, but the daughter could not even be listening to that mother because their tweeting . People especially teens, rather reveal their feelings to a website rather than t heir own parents. A quote, from the article, â€Å"Just How Many Facebook Friends Do You Need? â€Å" supports this argument â€Å"No matter if it is a wall post, a comment, or a photo, young people’s engagement with Facebook is driven†.Texting is considered to be, one of the fastest most used communicator there is to exist. Although it is very convenient, it is depriving the two interactors from a real conversation and relationship. â€Å"Someday, someday, but certainly not now, I’d like to learn how to have a conversation† a 16 year old boy say’s because he feels he has no communication skills. Also for instance, if one is unfamiliar with someone and trying to get to know them they will text that person to become better acquaintances. The issue with this is that when a person text, it is impossible to really understand the other's attitude, emotions or behavior.Therefore you really truly don't know them; you could become attached to a person th at you really have no interest in. Many can argue that, Technology has so many positive results, and that it doesn't matter about a few negative ones. I disagree with these rational remarks, human relationships are very important and self-beneficial; we should not continue to destroy something so valuable. In order to fix the problem, technology users should practice more one on one conversation with others human beings. Learn how to accept technology as a benefit not a need.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Social Psychology And Multiculturalism - 1714 Words

Introduction Psychology has become an integrated part of our real life. Psychology affects life under different theories and identifications. For example, social psychology and multiculturalism work together to create the social change people aspire to. However, social psychology, according to Jahoda (2016), cannot explain the link between the social behavior and the social norms of the society and culture. Hence, social psychology could be a challenge when a person tries other cultures. Furthermore, there are ethical-related issues with theories of psychology that aim at creating positive social change wrapped by multiculturalism. Being an international student in a different country, I see multiculturalism a very evolving term in social†¦show more content†¦Cognitive Psychology focuses on cognitive aids psychologists use to deal with any issue. It investigates all aspects of cognition-memory, thinking, reasoning, language, decision making, and so on (Baron Kalsher, 2008 p. 11). To solve a problem using the cognitive aspect, psychologists need to explore peoples attitudes, beliefs, thoughts, perceptions, and storing and recalling information at certain times. For example, as a social worker, I have different needy people to process their papers and help them with monthly benefits; therefore, I have to make a judgment about them based on the information sent to the brain to process. Cognitive Psychology includes cognitive dissonance theory, which creates harmony among people. More importantly, when people are under a dissonance behavior, they behave differently. The function of Cognitive Psychology is reducing ones inner psychological pain through investigating elements of discomfort. For instance, cognitive mapping helps to create a scenario of what the brain is processing reflected by peoples life. When people interact and affect each other, they work within Social Psychology. For example, if a problem arises in a certain organization, a team works together to get a comprehensive understanding of the problem. Social Psychology studies our attitudes, interpersonal relationships and intergroup interaction. Bandura (2006) explained that there is anShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology And Multiculturalism1644 Words   |  7 Pages Psychology has become an integrated part of our real life. Psychology affects life under different theories and identifications. For example, social psychology and multiculturalism work together to create the social change people aspire to. However, social psychology, according to Jahoda (2016), cannot explain the link between the social behavior and the social norms of the society and culture. Hence, social psychology could be a challenge when a person tries other cultures. 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